Legacy:Hermetic society

Version 1

Date: 2008-03-17 06:59:51 GMT Author: Yair Comment: Initial version

Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals], so [[Hermetic]] society is somewhat different in different regions. To this one should add the complications of social structures such as one's [[House]], [[Mystery Cults]], [[covenant]], and free societies of magi - and the resulting picture is very fragmented indeed.Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

Eremites [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000) page 9.
Apprentice, Journeyman, Master GotF 22 Archmage 24
Praeco
Gilds 27
Peregrinnatores GotF 20
Chapter Houses SoI ??
Eremite 7 (glossary)
Exoteric Mysteries / Mystery Houses TMRE 4; Esoteric Mysteries/ Mystery Cults
Mystagogue 13
Liege & Vassal LiLi 28
Eremites & Cenobites LiLi 30 (community of independent magi)
Colentes Arcanorum TL 10; Tenetes Occultorum 12; Colloquium Delectorum 13
Seekers 15
Folios 22
House Acclaim 21
Traditionalists/Transitionalists 41
Quaestitor 61, 67
Hoplite 67,70
Custos 70
Amici 47
Presiding Quaestior 64
Redcap 81
Societas Merceris
Exarch 121

Version 2

Date: 2008-03-17 11:37:16 GMT Author: Yair Comment: real initial version

Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals], so [[Hermetic]] society is somewhat different in different regions. To this one should add the complications of social structures such as one's [[House]], [[Mystery Cults]], [[covenant]], and free societies of magi - and the resulting picture is very fragmented indeed.  Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

ach house is headed by a [[Primus]]. The powers and authorities of the Primus vary from House to House, but all Primi deserve a seat in the [[Grand Tribunal]] and have the power - at least formally - to denounce a magus from their House, making his [[Orbus]]. Most Primi wield substantial power over their House members, directly or through respect, and are major political figures.

The most consistent social structures in the Order are probably those revolving around the conductance of [[Tribunal]] sessions. The [[Praeco]] presides over the proceedings, holding many procedural powers (see [[ArM5]] 14) and therefore much political clout. Usually all political factions attempt to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on the conductance of the Tribunal. The Praeco is traditionally the oldest member of the tribunal, although there are exceptions (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], for example, the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]). 

Another key role in the running of the tribunal is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. Due to his power to veto a tribunal ruling or even void an entire session ([[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64) and his prestige, a presiding Quaesitor is often one of the most politically powerful persons in the tribunal. Elected by the tribunal's Quaesitors ([[HoHTL]] 64),the presiding Quaesitor is the final legal authority in the Tribunal, and is a member of the [[Magvillus Council]]. Whereas a Praeco is chosen for life, however, a presiding Quaesitor is chosen for seven-year periods, and usually serves only for up to three terms of office (at least consecutively).

Related to this role is the position of [[Quaesitor]]. A typical tribunal has a fair number of Quaesitors, including some who are not members of [[House Guernicus]] ([[HoHTL]] 44), which act as the Order's judges, investigators, and more. In some sagas and tribunals the Quaesitors are seen as important pillars of Hermetic community, providing law and order. In others they are seen as scheming politicos advancing their own obscure agendas. In canonic Ars Magica, Quaesitors enjoy a priviliged position and are accorded certain exceptional rights under the Code ([[HoHTL]] 61-64).

In most tribunals two magi (the presiding Quaesitor and one more Quesitor) are members of the [[Magvillus Council]]. As such they are privy to the inner workings of the Guernicus legal councils and are generally afforded greater respect than other Quaesitors. Another Quaesitorial positon of importance is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor - a role again assigned to two Quaesitors of the Tribunal.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws in an often vigilante manner are the [[Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial position, but one cherished by many [[Flambeau]] magi. See [[HoHTL]] 67,70 and [[HoHS]] 18.

While all magi have equal votes, not all magi are equal in their magical power. The most powerful magi are known as [[Archmagi]], a position that has been formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] (see [[GotF]] 24) and perhaps in other tribunals. While in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] archmagi gain increased voting power, an archmagus' real power is in his reputation as a powerful magus. Archmagi often accrue great political power due to their demonstrated magical prowess. Rumors circulate that they are all members of a secret [[cabal]] that clandestinely controls the Order, but this is usually scoffed as wild rumours.

There are, of course, other ways of obtaining prestige. Noteworthy ones include winning the position of champion on [[Flambeau Tournaments]], winning the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or inadvertantly winning an [[Eristic Moot]] as an observer (although this risks being "adopted" into House Tytalus). Just general old-fashioned achievement can aslo serve to bolster one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic circles.

A key social distinction is that between an experienced magus and a young one, nearly fresh out of apprenticeship. This distinction has been formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] into the positons of a [[Journeyman]] and a [[Master]] magus (see [[GotF]] 22). While the positions may be less formal in other tribunals, it is generally universally true that a young magus enjoys far less respect from his peers.

Of special note is the position of [[Exarch]] in [[House Tremere]] (see [[HoHTL]] 121). The exarch coordinates the efforts of the [[House]] in the tribunal, and directs the votes of all its members. As such, his power may be extreme, depending on the presence of Tremere magi in the regional Tribunal. Young Tremere magi hold no political power at all, only [[Experienced Tremere Magi]] have votes and so wield any political weight, but their power is nullified if the exarch demands they vote in a certain manner.

Magi expelled from their House are often accepted as [[Magi Orbi]] into [[House Ex Miscellenea]] (see [[HoHS]] 106). Depending on the terms of their banishment from their House, they are often treated with contempt by other magi and may even be the target of [[Wizard Wars]]. It usually takes a few generations to cleanse the bad reputation and be considered a normal [[Ex Miscellenea]] magus, or join another [[House]].

A related concept is the [[Gorgiastics]] (see [[HoHMC]]52). These are magi rejected from House Criamon, but they are not expelled from the House until they are assured acceptance into House Ex Miscellenea or some other House. Thus while most Gorgiastic magi are also Magi Orbi, some still formally belong to House Criamon and others belong to other Houses.

===Non-Magi

A lowly but ever-present political stature is that of a [[Redcap]]. Redcaps are formally [[magi]], and are furthermore accorded certain rights above and beyond normal magi in order to facilitate their role as messengers. Despite this, being [[The Gift|unGifted]] means that Redcaps are not seen as true magi, and instead act to fulfill various supportive roles - primarily as the messengers and bankers of the Order.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Even mundanes are not all equal in Hermetic society. [[Custos]] are the elite and most respected grogs. Although not given any protection or status under the Code, custos are often highly valued by magi. 

===Covenants

Most magi belong to [[covenants]] of peers recognized by their respective Tribunals. Some, however, choose to lead a life of solitude, divorced from the companionship of other magi, living as hermits without the company of the sodales. These are known as [[eremites]], and are afforded great respect in the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[TMRE]] 7 and [[tLatL]] 30.] 

Magi often visit other covenants or even tribunals, staying as guests. Known as [[Peregrinatores]] in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] ([[GotF]] 20), most Tribunals welcome guests and establish traditions of hospitality.

Many tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. However, the Code provides relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unofficial covenants. Such magi, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Covenants are not equally independent. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] a tradition of [[ower ovCovenant|vassal]] and [[Liege Covenant|liege]] covenants has developed along Feudal lines (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter ng ar|chapter houses]] has developed, aloprothe lines of monastic orders (see [[rMI]] 10; note that thi4)he non-Canonical). r
===Societas and Other Associations

Beyond the four [[Societas]] that from the great Societas Houses of the Order, there are a multitude of other free associations of magi in the Order, ranging from [[Mystery Cults]] to personal affections.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]], magi associate with political factions known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is rare in other tribunals, however. Most Hermetic Societates - except for the major Houses - are less overtly political, and are often of a personal nature.

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute.

Some societates open to members of many Houses include the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]] 53). Non-Tytalus magi are also sometimes invited to [[eristic Moots]] ([[HoHS]] 81).

There ore many other societies and organizations in the Order that share bonds of interest or affinity and may act as a single political entity. These include various [[Societas]] in House Flambeau and Mercere, secretive [[Mystery Cults]], Bjornaer [[Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius Confraternities ([[HoHMC]] 1ch), and more. Many of these organizations contains elements of status and rank. 

===Hermetic Festivals

The chief Hermetic social ritual is without doubt the [[Tribunals]], including the periodic regional Tribunal sessions and the [[Grand Tribunal]] sessions. A second social ritual common throughout the Order is the casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]] at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows many other rituals, however, even if they are more limited in scope.

Several Houses have traditions of periodic gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the ceremonial murder of the Criamon Prima ([[HoHMC]] 55), the [[Flambeau Tournaments]] ([[HoHS]] 20; these are open to non-House members), the Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51) or Tytalan ([[HoHS]] 81) practice of choosing a new Primus, and the Decennial meetings of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 123-125). Some traditions of partial gatherings also exist, such as the [[Eristic Moots]] of [[House Tytalus]] ([[HoHS]] 81) or the less-grand [[Flambeau Tournaments]]. 

Some tribunals developed regional traditions. In the [[Novgorod Tribunal]], an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis resources (see [[tLatL]] 31). Some tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to usher in new magi.

Version 3

Date: 2008-03-17 11:57:29 GMT Author: Yair Comment:

Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], so [[Hermetic]] society is somewhat different in different regions. To this one should add the complications of social structures such as [[Houses]], [[Mystery Cults]], [[covenants]], and free societies of magi - and the resulting picture is very fragmented indeed. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

Each house is headed by a [[Primus]]. The powers and authorities of the Primus vary from House to House, but all Primi deserve a seat in the [[Grand Tribunal]] and have the power - at least formally - to denounce a magus from their House, making his [[Orbus]]. Most Primi wield substantial power over their House members, directly or through respect, and are major political figures.

The most consistent social structures in the Order are probably those revolving around the conductance of [[Tribunal]] sessions. The [[Praeco]] presides over the proceedings, holding many procedural powers (see [[ArM5]] 14) and therefore much political clout. Usually all political factions attempt to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. The Praeco is traditionally the oldest member of the tribunal, although there are ens (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], for example, the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]). 

Another key role in the running of the tribunal is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. Due to his power to veto a tribunal ruling or even void an entire session ([[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64) and his prestige, a presiding Quaesitor is often one of the most politically powerful persons in the tribunal. Elected by the tribunal's Quaesitors ([[HoHTL]] 64),the presiding Quaesitor is the final legal authority in the Tribunal, and is a member of the [[Magvillus Council]]. Whereas a Praeco is chosen for life, however, a presiding Quaesitor is chosen for seven-year periods, and usually serves only for up to three terms of office (at least consecutively).

Related to this role is the position of [[Quaesitor]]. A typical tribunal has a fair number of Quaesitors, including some who are not members of [[House Guernicus]] ([[HoHTL]] 44), which act as the Order's judges, investigators, and more. In some sagas and tribunals the Quaesitors are seen as important pillars of Hermetic community, providing law and order. In others they are seen as scheming politicos advancing their own obscure agendas. In canonic Ars Magica, Quaesitors enjoy a priviliged position and are accorded certain exceptional rights under the Code ([[HoHTL]] 61-64).

In most tribunals two magi (the presiding Quaesitor and one more Quesitor) are members of the [[Magvillus Council]]. As such they are privy to the inner workings of the Guernicus legal councils and are generally afforded greater respect than other Quaesitors. Another Quaesitorial positon of importance is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor - a role again assigned to two Quaesitors of the Tribunal.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws in an often vigilante manner are the [[Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial position, but one cherished by many [[Flambeau]] magi. See [[HoHTL]] 67,70 and [[HoHS]] 18.

While all magi have equal votes, not all magi are equal in their magical power. The most powerful magi are known as [[Archmagi]], a position that has been formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] (see [[GotF]] 24) and perhaps in other tribunals. While in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] archmagi gain increased voting power, an archmagus' real power is in his reputation as a powerful magus. Archmagi often accrue great political power due to their demonstrated magical prowess. Rumors circulate that they are all members of a secret [[cabal]] that clandestinely controls the Order, but this is usually scoffed as wild rumours.

There are, of course, other ways of obtaining prestige. Noteworthy ones include winning the position of champion on [[Flambeau Tournaments]], winning the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or inadvertantly winning an [[Eristic Moot]] as an observer (although this risks being "adopted" into House Tytalus). Just general old-fashioned achievement can aslo serve to bolster one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic circles.

A key social distinction is that between an experienced magus and a young one, nearly fresh out of apprenticeship. This distinction has been formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] into the positons of a [[Journeyman]] and a [[Master]] magus (see [[GotF]] 22). While the positions may be less formal in other tribunals, it is generally universally true that a young magus enjoys far less respect from his peers.

Of special note is the position of [[Exarch]] in [[House Tremere]] (see [[HoHTL]] 121). The exarch coordinates the efforts of the [[House]] in the tribunal, and directs the votes of all its members. As such, his power may be extreme, depending on the presence of Tremere magi in the regional Tribunal. Young Tremere magi hold no political power at all, only [[Experienced Tremere Magi]] have votes and so wield any political weight, but their power is nullified if the exarch demands they vote in a certain manner.

Magi expelled from their House are often accepted as [[Magi Orbi]] into [[House Ex Miscellenea]] (see [[HoHS]] 106). Depending on the terms of their banishment from their House, they are often treated with contempt by other magi and may even be the target of [[Wizard Wars]]. It usually takes a few generations to cleanse the bad reputation and be considered a normal [[Ex Miscellenea]] magus, or join another [[House]].

A related concept is the [[Gorgiastics]] (see [[HoHMC]]52). These are magi rejected from House Criamon, but they are not expelled from the House until they are assured acceptance into House Ex Miscellenea or some other House. Thus while most Gorgiastic magi are also Magi Orbi, some still formally belong to House Criamon and others belong to other Houses.

===Non-Magi

A lowly but ever-present political stature is that of a [[Redcap]]. Redcaps are formally [[magi]], and are furthermore accorded certain rights above and beyond normal magi in order to facilitate their role as messengers. Despite this, being [[The Gift|unGifted]] means that Redcaps are not seen as true magi, and instead act to fulfill various supportive roles - primarily as the messengers and bankers of the Order.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Even mundanes are not all equal in Hermetic society. [[Custos]] are the elite and most respected grogs. Although not given any protection or status under the Code, custos are often highly valued by magi. 

===Covenants

Most magi belong to [[covenants]] of peers recognized by their respective Tribunals. Some, however, choose to lead a life of solitude, divorced from the companionship of other magi, living as hermits without the company of the sodales. These are known as [[eremites]], and are afforded great respect in the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[TMRE]] 7 and [[tLatL]] 30.] 

Magi often visit other covenants or even tribunals, staying as guests. Known as [[Peregrinatores]] in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] ([[GotF]] 20), most Tribunals welcome guests and establish traditions of hospitality.

Many tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. However, the Code provides relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unofficial covenants. Such magi, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Covenants are not equally independent. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Vassal Covenant|vassal]] and [[Liege Covenant|liege]] covenants has developed along Feudal lines (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical). 

===Societas and Other Associations

Beyond the four [[Societas]] that from the great Societas Houses of the Order, there are a multitude of other free associations of magi in the Order, ranging from [[Mystery Cults]] to personal affections.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]], magi associate with political factions known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is rare in other tribunals, however. Most Hermetic Societates - except for the major Houses - are less overtly political, and are often of a personal nature.

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute.

Some societates open to members of many Houses include the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]] 53). Non-Tytalus magi are also sometimes invited to [[Eristic Moots]] ([[HoHS]] 81), and any magus is welcome to a [[Flambeau Tournament]] ([[HoHS]] 20).

There are many other societies and organient]] ([[HoHS]] 20).

There are many other societies and organizations in the Order that share bonds of interest or affinity and may act as a single political entity. These include various [[Societas]] in House Flambeau and Mercere, secretive [[Mystery Cults]], Bjornaer [[Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius Confraternities ([[HoHMC]] 121), and more. Many of these organizations contains elements of status and rank. 

===Hermetic Festivals

The chief Hermetic social ritual is without doubt the [[Tribunals]], including the periodic regional Tribunal sessions and the [[Grand Tribunal]] sessions. A second social ritual common throughout the Order is the casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]] at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows many other rituals, however, even if they are more limited in scope.

Several Houses have traditions of periodic gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the ceremonial murder of the Criamon Prima ([[HoHMC]] 55), the [[Flambeau Tournaments]] ([[HoHS]] 20; these are open to non-House members), the Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51) or Tytalan ([[HoHS]] 81) practice of choosing a new P16, 1rimus, and the Decennial meetings of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). Some traditions of partial gatherings also exist, such as the [[Eristic Moots]] of [[House Tytalus]] ([[HoHS]] 81) or the less-grand [[Flambeau Tournaments]]. 

Some tribunals developed regional traditions. In the [[Novgorod Tribunal]], an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis resources (see [[tLatL]] 31).

Version 4

Date: 2008-03-17 16:00:11 GMT Author: Yair Comment: third time the charm

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal||regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praecor life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different poPerhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is aleir interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to t, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a respected status in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded eity to investigate and decla[[Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.osition indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which are [[|Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the hen push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]]. 

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), covenants often find themselves in various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defne inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer Septs ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius Confratenties ([[HoHMC]] 121), Tytalus Cabals ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] ed Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|region These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. [Note: Merinitia example appropriate!]

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve C]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional cu 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting oving as the Order's trade and communicatio

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies oer in Hermetic introduce A magus' 

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 5

Date: 2008-03-17 16:17:03 GMT Author: Yair Comment:

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]]. 

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer Septs ([[HoHMC]] 11), ore specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer Septs ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius Confratenties ([[HoHMC]] 121), Tytalus Cabals ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any ma

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

 Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may

Version 6

Date: 2008-03-17 17:33:28 GMT Author: Yair Comment: link correction

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

ens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer Septs ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius Confratenties ([[HoHMC]] 121), Tytalus Cabals ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or

Version 7

Date: 2008-03-17 17:57:17 GMT Author: Yair Comment: links

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 8

Date: 2008-03-18 15:26:50 GMT Author: Yair Comment: links

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic

Version 9

Date: 2008-03-18 15:31:33 GMT Author: Yair Comment: link correction

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[apprentices]] and [[familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic

Version 10

Date: 2008-03-18 15:49:21 GMT Author: Yair Comment: capitalization

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|es]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Herm

Version 11

Date: 2008-03-18 15:55:09 GMT Author: Yair Comment: capitalization

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or

Version 12

Date: 2008-03-18 18:03:12 GMT Author: Yair Comment: capitalization

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigils]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or c

Version 13

Date: 2008-03-18 18:04:47 GMT Author: Yair Comment: singular

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[hedge wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 14

Date: 2008-03-18 18:06:02 GMT Author: Yair Comment: capitalization

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC 116]]), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 15

Date: 2008-03-18 18:26:04 GMT Author: Yair Comment: typo

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 16

Date: 2008-03-18 22:46:52 GMT Author: Yair Comment: singular

Hermetic society in the [[canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] has only about 1200 members ([[ArM5]] 9) and a typical [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] only about 100 members, these [[magi]] come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the Order is its democratic system of Tribunals. As each magus has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among magi. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal (in the [[Rhine Tribunal]] the Praeco is always the [[Primus]] of [[House Bonisagus]]), which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled by a vote of the Tribunal's Quaesitors at the end of each Tribunal session (see [[HoHTL]] 64). This grants the Presiding Quaesitor great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but also means that his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and often only temporary.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). A Quaesitor's authority to investigate and declare crimes gives them considerable power in Hermetic society, somewhat corresponding to a police officer's role in modern society. Some of the Tribunals' Quaesitors may serve in the [[Magvillus Council]]  (see [[HoHTL]]), making them privy to the highest levels of legal discussions in the Order, and hence giving them greater legal authority. Another position of respect is that of Advisor to the Presiding Quaesitor; filling this position indicates the respect of the Tribunal's community of Quaesitors, which usually corresponds to greater respect amongst the Tribunal's other magi as well.

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the [[magus]]' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as their effect is usually limited in its appeal to specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]], and are usually afforded great respect throughout the Order. [The role was defined in [[The Mysteries]] (Fourth Edition, 2000); see also [[tLatL]] 30, and a brief note on [[TMRE]] 7.]

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizards]] and other social misfits in the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal]] a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders (see [[SoI]] 10; note that this is non-Canonical, but mentioned in [[GotF]] ??); these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are, effectively, vassal covenants. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different [[Houses]] exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the Tremere [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the Ex Miscellanea Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus Cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools (?) ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vendetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of House Tremere ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include House Criamon ([[HoHMC]] 55), Jerbiton ([[HoHS]] 51), and Tytalus ([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcap|Redcap|Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include ??, whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to a mundane's family member in Hermetic circles. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a child, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or c

Version 17

Date: 2008-03-19 15:45:06 GMT Author: Yair Comment: minor changes

Hermetic society in the [[Canon|canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] is limited in size ([[ArM5]] 9) and a [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] probably holds less than ten score [[Magus|magi]], these come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the [[Order of Hermes|Order]] is its democratic system of [[Tribunal|Tribunals]]. As each [[Magus|magus]] has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among [[Magus|magi]]. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society iption of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Trib, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled through a periodic vote (see [[HoHTL]] 64). The Presiding Quaesitor thus has great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and his reign may be brief.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitor|Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). All Quaesitors enjoy [[Hermetic Prestige]], and the [[Presiding Quaesitor]], his advisers, and any Quaesitor serving in the [[Magvillus Council]] (see [[HoHTL]] [[[??]]) are further appreciated. 

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status and Leadership

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the magus' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as they tend to impress only specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. istance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to. If he maintains an air of distance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the cenobites in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Orbus|Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizard|hedge wizards]] and the other social misfits of the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Voting Sigil|Sigil]]. anizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal}Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interest, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal}Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every Tribunal.ibunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals Houses exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenity|Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools [[??]] ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cult|Esoteric mystery cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[League|Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amicus|Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] ius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, incauding the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of [[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of[[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] , but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include [[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young son, and a fam[[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young son, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals.

Version 18

Date: 2008-03-25 17:51:38 GMT Author: Yair Comment: link correction

Hermetic society in the [[Canon|canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] is limited in size ([[ArM5]] 9) and a [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] probably holds less than ten score [[Magus|magi]], these come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the [[Order of Hermes|Order]] is its democratic system of [[Tribunal|Tribunals]]. As each [[Magus|magus]] has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among [[Magus|magi]]. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled through a periodic vote (see [[HoHTL]] 64). The Presiding Quaesitor thus has great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and his reign may be brief.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitor|Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). All Quaesitors enjoy [[Hermetic Prestige]], and the [[Presiding Quaesitor]], his advisers, and any Quaesitor serving in the [[Magvillus Council]] (see [[HoHTL]] [[[??]]) are further appreciated. 

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status and Leadership

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the magus' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as they tend to impress only specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]]. If he maintains an air of distance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the cenobites in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Orbus|Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizard|hedge wizards]] and the other social misfits of the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Voting Sigil|Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal|Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every Tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different Houses exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenity|Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools [[??]] ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cult|Esoteric mystery cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[League|Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amicus|Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vandetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events. 

;;Note: Merinitia example appropriate!

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of [[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcap|Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include [[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young son, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 19

Date: 2008-04-13 21:14:59 GMT Author: Yair Comment: added Merinita example

Hermetic society in the [[Canon|canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] is limited in size ([[ArM5]] 9) and a [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] probably holds less than ten score [[Magus|magi]], these come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the [[Order of Hermes|Order]] is its democratic system of [[Tribunal|Tribunals]]. As each [[Magus|magus]] has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among [[Magus|magi]]. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled through a periodic vote (see [[HoHTL]] 64). The Presiding Quaesitor thus has great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and his reign may be brief.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitor|Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). All Quaesitors enjoy [[Hermetic Prestige]], and the [[Presiding Quaesitor]], his advisers, and any Quaesitor serving in the [[Magvillus Council]] (see [[HoHTL]] [[[??]]) are further appreciated. 

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status and Leadership

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the magus' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as they tend to impress only specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]]. If he maintains an air of distance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the cenobites in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Orbus|Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizard|hedge wizards]] and the other social misfits of the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Voting Sigil|Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal|Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every Tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different Houses exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenity|Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools [[??]] ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cult|Esoteric mystery cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[League|Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amicus|Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vandetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events (for example, the Great Play of the [[Shadow Masters]]).

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of [[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcap|Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include [[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young son, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 20

Date: 2008-04-13 21:16:29 GMT Author: Yair Comment: link correction

Hermetic society in the [[Canon|canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] is limited in size ([[ArM5]] 9) and a [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] probably holds less than ten score [[Magus|magi]], these come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the [[Order of Hermes|Order]] is its democratic system of [[Tribunal|Tribunals]]. As each [[Magus|magus]] has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among [[Magus|magi]]. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled through a periodic vote (see [[HoHTL]] 64). The Presiding Quaesitor thus has great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and his reign may be brief.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitor|Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). All Quaesitors enjoy [[Hermetic Prestige]], and the [[Presiding Quaesitor]], his advisers, and any Quaesitor serving in the [[Magvillus Council]] (see [[HoHTL]] [[[??]]) are further appreciated. 

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status and Leadership

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the magus' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as they tend to impress only specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]]. If he maintains an air of distance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the cenobites in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Orbus|Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizard|hedge wizards]] and the other social misfits of the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Voting Sigil|Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal|Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every Tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different Houses exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenity|Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools [[??]] ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cult|Esoteric mystery cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[League|Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amicus|Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vandetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events (for example, the Great Play of [[The Shadow-Masters]]).

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of [[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcap|Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include [[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a young son, and a familiar is accorded respect similar to that of a spouse.

Magi visiting from other Tribunals are generlally of no political importance. Most tribunals develop traditions of hospitality towards magi visitng from other covenants or Tribunals. Such magi, known as [[Peregrinatores]] (see [[GotF]] 20), are expected to be treated well, and mistreatment may lead to loss of face. However, their votes belong with their home covenant and Tribunal.

[[Custos]] are valued mundanes, and as such treasured by magi. They do not, however, have special status under Hermetic law or customs.

Version 21

Date: 2008-09-15 00:23:03 GMT Author: Yair Comment: Mercurian priests

Hermetic society in the [[Canon|canonic]] setting is complex and nuanced. While the [[Order of Hermes]] is limited in size ([[ArM5]] 9) and a [[Regional Tribunal|Tribunal]] probably holds less than ten score [[Magus|magi]], these come from long and disparate magical lineages and traditions and further ameliorate themselves into various societies and organizations. Different customs and traditions have developed in each of the [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]], [[Covenant|covenants]], and various cults and societies of the Order, and individual magi and traditions can be very idiosyncratic. Nevertheless, Hermetic society can be described in broad strokes.

===Tribunal Foundations

The social foundation of the [[Order of Hermes|Order]] is its democratic system of [[Tribunal|Tribunals]]. As each [[Magus|magus]] has one vote this creates a ground-base of equality among [[Magus|magi]]. The most general description of the Order may be that it is a democractic society where magi conduct great debates at Tribunals and cast their equal votes to decide how to conduct themselves. Of course, not everyone is equally equal.

Imposing some semblance of order to a Tribunal session requires a person to be in charge, and this role is served by the [[Praeco]]. The Praeco has extensive procedural authority over the conduction of the Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14) and is appointed for life. This makes him perhaps the most politically influential person in the Tribunal. The different political factions in the Tribunal will usually try to remain in the Praeco's good graces, as an antagonistic Praeco can have a devastating affect on their interests in Tribunal. Perhaps due to the importance of this role, in most Tribunals the Praeco is simply the oldest member of the Tribunal, which serves to eliminate political tensions over the appointment.

Overseeing the legality of the Tribunal session is the [[Presiding Quaesitor]]. The presiding quaesitor is the highest legal authority in the Tribunal, with the authority to veto Tribunal rulings or decisions, and even void the entire Tribunal session (see [[ArM5]] 14, [[HoHTL]] 64). Unlike the Praeco, this position is filled through a periodic vote (see [[HoHTL]] 64). The Presiding Quaesitor thus has great legal authority and commensurate political clout, but his position is more precarious than that of the Praeco and his reign may be brief.

A typical Tribunal has perhaps a dozen [[Quaesitor|Quaesitors]] serving as the Order's legal system in the Tribunal in between sessions. Quaesitors enjoy a considerable respect in canonic Hermetic society, and are accorded exceptional rights under the [[Code of Hermes|Code]] of Hermetic law (see [[HoHTL]] 61-64). All Quaesitors enjoy [[Hermetic Prestige]], and the [[Presiding Quaesitor]], his advisers, and any Quaesitor serving in the [[Magvillus Council]] (see [[HoHTL]] [[[??]]) are further appreciated. 

Providing muscle for the Quaesitors and generally enforcing the Order's laws are [[Hoplite|Hoplites]]. This is an unofficial and often self-titled position, however being recognized as and serving as a hoplite is something many magi aspire to. See [[HoHTL]] 67, 70, and [[HoHS]] 18.

===Social Status and Leadership

While the Code ensures that all magi have equal vote, political leaders of course arise. 

Political clout in Hermetic circles is often related to the magus' magical prowess and reputation. Powerful magi are known as [[Archmagus|Archmagi]], and are accorded great respect. (Their position is especially formalized in the [[Rhine Tribunal]], see [[GotF]] 24.) A way to gain respect among many magi is to win one of the many [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] or the [[Hermetic Tourney]] of the [[Normandy Tribunal]], or to (possibly inadvertently) win an [[Eristic Moot]]; these methods are more limited, however, as they tend to impress only specific groups of magi. Specific magical, political, and other achievements can also gradually build one's [[Reputation]] and status in Hermetic society.

Hermetic society respects age. Young magi are generally seen as upstart if they bring note to themselves, and are expected to show respect to their elders. In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] this has been formalized into the position of [[Journeyman]] and [[Master]] magi, with the latter recognizing a degree of competence and age worthy of being respected. 

While most magi belong to covenants, some choose to lead a life of solitude, living as hermits without the company of their sodales. These are known as [[Eremite|eremites]]. If he maintains an air of distance from the political squabbles of the Tribunal, an eremite can command much respect on those rare occasions when does emerge from his solitude to take a stand.

There are, of course, also unpopular magi that will find few if any that are eager to follow their lead. 

Many Tribunals have strict requirements for the formation of new covenants. The [[Code of Hermes|Code]] affords relatively few measures to prohibit the establishment of unrecognized covenants, however. Magi belonging to such covenants, known as [[Cenobite|cenobites]] in the [[Normandy Tribunal]] (see [[tLatL]] 30), are invariably in poor repute and the Tribunal typically employs various measures through its [[Peripheral Code]] to discourage such communities.

Joining the cenobites in the bottom of the social order are probably the [[Orbus|Magi Orbi]], expelled from their House and forced to join House Ex Miscellanea, and various [[Hedge Wizard|hedge wizards]] and the other social misfits of the Tribunal.

There are frequently magi in the tribunal with no voting rights. These include Tremere magi who have yet to earn their [[Voting Sigil|Sigil]]. Young Tremere magi usually bear little if any political importance, their power invested in their [[Exarch]] or [[Parens|parens]].

===Conflicting Loyalties

Beyond their general Hermetic status and position, magi belong to specific organizations and groups. Perhaps the most important in actual play is their [[Covenant|covenant]]. In addition to sheer size (and hence voting power), a covenants' political status is often determined through various relationships with other covenants, organizations, and individual magi. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]], a formal system of vassal and liege covenants has developed, influenced by Feudal structures (see [[tLatL]] 28). In the [[Greater Alps Tribunal|Greater Alps]] and [[Rhine Tribunal|Rhine]] Tribunals, a tradition of [[Chapter House|chapter houses]] has developed, along the lines of monastic orders; these likewise create ties between the mother-house and the chapter-houses which are similar to the liege-vassal relationship. In other Tribunals the relations are perhaps less formal, but a complex web of favors, obligations, and conflicting interests typically defines inter-covenenat relations in every Tribunal.

The other major claimant for loyalty for most magi is their [[House]]. Most magi follow the lead of their [[Primus]], whether due to respect, traditions of House authority, or - when push comes to shove - the direct threat of being declared [[Orbus]] and expelled from the House. A magus may thus find himself torn between loyalty to his close friends in the covenant and a distant House leadership. The extent of control different Houses exert varies, from the complete domination of all votes in the Tribunal by the [[House Tremere|Tremere]] [[Exarch]] to the complete irrelevance of the [[House Ex Miscellanea|Ex Miscellanea]] Primus. In most Houses, however, the Primus serves as an effective leader on a few key issues, able to persuade much of the House to follow his lead.

In the [[Rhine Tribunal]] magi associate with overt political parties known as [[Gild|Gilds]] (see [[GotF]] 27). This is extraordinary, but in all tribunals magi belong to organizations more specific than their House. Some belong to semi-independent inner-societies within their House; these include several [[Societas]] of House Flambeau (see [[HoHS]]) and Mercere ([[HoHTL]]), Bjornaer [[Sept|Septs]] ([[HoHMC]] 11), Verditius [[Confratenity|Confratenties]] ([[HoHMC]] 121), [[Tytalus cabals]] ([[HoHS]]), Merinitia schools [[??]] ([[HoHMC]]), and more. Others harness themselves to the service of [[Esoteric Mystery Cult|Esoteric mystery cults]] or non-House-specific [[Societas]] such as the Jerbiton [[League|Leagues]] ([[HoHS]]53). All these structures provide social and/or mystical bonds that further stretch a magus' loyalties.

===Personal Relations

[[Amicus|Amici]] (see [[HoHTL]] 47) are magi tied by bonds of friendship into a comradeship like that of family. Although not an official designation, a magus would do well to consider his opponents' Amici before attacking them, in the field of politics or battle. 

In [[House Tytalus]] a tradition of [[Beloved Rival|Beloved Rivals]] has developed (see [[HoHS]] 80). It is somewhat similar to the concept of a [[Vandetta]] in [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 115). In both cases, while great enmity exists between the two sides a third party would be wise to distance himself from the dispute. These are often love-hate relationships, with the participants just as likely to join forces against anyone threatening either one.

===Social Events

The chief Hermetic social event is without a doubt the [[Tribunal]] session, including the periodic [[Regional Tribunal|regional Tribunals]] and the magnificent [[Grand Tribunal]] session. A second ritual common in nearly all covenants is the yearly casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]], traditionally at the winter solstice. Hermetic society knows other social events, however, although these are often more limited in scope.

Members of [[House Flambeau]] often field [[Flambeau Tournament|Flambeau Tournaments]] for various occasions (see [[HoHS]] 20), with any magus welcome to join in the celebrations. Tytalus magi occasionally arrange an [[Eristic Moot]] ([[HoHS]] 81), to which magi of other Houses are often invited as spectators. Other, smaller societies may hold similar events (for example, the Great Play of [[The Shadow-Masters]]).

In most Tribunals, Mercurian traditions are held in high esteem, even if the actual [[Cult of Mercury]] is not (often the traditions are maintained for tradition's sake). Mercurian priests officiate at various Hermetic events, including the formal blessing of a [[Tribunal]] session, leading Hermetic naming ceremonies, witnessing oaths, and conducting funeral rites. They organize festivals on important days from the Roman calendar, including the Saturnalia (the winter solstice, whose traditional Mercurian celebration includes the casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]]) (see [[HoHS]] 16).

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[he actual [[Cult of Mercury]] is not (often the traditions are maintained for tradition's sake). Mercurian priests officiate at various Hermetic events, including the formal blessing of a [[Tribunal]] session, leading Hermetic naming ceremonies, witnessing oaths, and conducting funeral rites. They organize festivals on important days from the Roman calendar, including the Saturnalia (the winter solstice, whose traditional Mercurian celebration includes the casting of the [[Aegis of the Hearth]]) (see [[HoHS]] 16).

Several Houses have traditions of regular gatherings. These include the [[Gathering of Twelve Years]] of [[House Bjornaer]] ([[HoHMC]] 15), the great [[Contest]] of [[House Verditius]] ([[HoHMC]] 116), the great [[Flambeau Tournament]] at its [[domus magna]] ([[HoHS]] 20), and the decennial meeting of [[House Tremere]] ([[HoHTL]] 116, 123-125). 

Some Houses also meet to elect a new Primus. These include [[House Criamon]] ([[HoHMC]] 55), [[House Jerbiton|Jerbiton]] ([[HoHS]] 51), and [[House Tytalus|Tytalus]]([[HoHS]] 81).

Tribunals also may develop regional customs. In the [[Normandy Tribunal]] an [[Hermetic Tourney]] is used to distribute raw vis (see [[tLatL]] 31). Many tribunals have [[Ceremonies of Welcome]] to introduce new magi.

===Other Social Elements

[[Redcap|Redcaps]] form a critical layer of Hermitic society, serving as the Order's trade and communication network, but only the rare Redcap reaches a position of political significance. Examples include [[??]], whose excellent memory made him a valued witness in Tribunal, and the leaders of [[Mercer House|Mercer Houses]] or [[Harco]] itself.

Not magi yet not mundanes, [[Apprentice|apprentices]] and [[Familiar|familiars]] are accorded a respect similar to family members in [[Mundane|mundane]] society. A magus' apprentice is often treated as a y